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1985 Buick Grand National

Muscle cars had been dead for over 10 years when out of the blue Buick eased the Grand National onto the performance scene. But the Grand National started more with a whimper than a turbo wail, because the 1982 Grand National was not much to scream about. The all-black Darth Buick look was still two years away. The 1982 Grand National had a 125hp, naturally aspirated V6. It was enough of a yawn that only 215 were produced, though 35 had the iconic turbocharged V6 putting out 175hp. It was meant as a commemorative model celebrating Buick winning the 1981 and 1982 Manufacturers Cup in NASCAR’s Winston Cup Grand National Series. Basically, a one-year-only “sticker car.” Jump to 1984, and things changed, a new Grand National hit the showrooms. Now under the all-black exterior was a 200hp 3.8 liter turbocharged V6. Some scoffed until they saw the performance figures—it pulled off quarter-mile times at less than one-second off of a new Corvette’s time. In 1985 Buick was satisfied enough to continue with the Grand National virtually unchanged. Then in 1986 Buick installed an air-to-air intercooler and increased boost to gain an extra 35hp, and extra 30 pound-feet of torque. That equated to 13.7-second times in the quarter mile, whereas the 1985 Corvette could only pull off 14.2-seconds. Wow! The ultimate GN came in 1987 when the GNX (Grand National Experiment) Grand National made its debut. Standard Grand Nationals had 245hp and 355 pound-feet of torque, while 547 were sent to McLaren where larger turbos, better ECUs, and stiffer suspensions made them the ultimate Grand National. These GNXs pumped out 276hp and 360 pound-feet of torque, cutting quarter mile times down to 13.5-seconds.

1985 Grand National

Buick was happy enough with the 1984 Grand National to keep it the same for 1985. Changes amounted to the new grille—still in black. Production was limited to 2,102 Grand Nationals.

Available Models:

1985 Grand National

  • Body Style:
    • 2-Door Hardtop
  • Engine Options
    • 3.8L V6-Turbocharged, 200hp

1985 Grand National VIN Decoder:

First Character: Country

  • 1 ~ USA

Second Character: Manufacturer

  • G ~ GM

Third Character: Make

  • 4 ~ Buick

Fourth Character: Series

  • G ~ G-Body

Fifth Character: Option Level

  • K ~ Regal T-Type

Sixth and Seventh Characters: Body Code

  • 47 ~ Regal 2-Door

Eighth Character: Engine

  • 9 ~ LM9 3.8L V6 SFI Turbo

Ninth Character: Check Digit

  • X ~

Tenth Character: Year

  • F ~ 1985

Eleventh Character: Assembly Plant

  • P ~ Pontiac, Michigan

Twelfth-Seventeenth Characters: Serial Number

  • 400001/Up